Road Names of Harpenden
"Uxbridge Terrace", 1 - 8 Amenbury Lane cottages
J Haggard, 1981, LHS archives, cat. no. DS/LC 75
Their Origins
Simon Cotton
Transcribed by Barbara Cotton from research records kept by her late husband Simon Cotton in the 1980s, with reference to The Place-Names of Hertfordshire (PNH) & Workers Educational Association/History Publishing Society booklets 1973-91 (HPH ). Current roads highlighted in bold.
There is scope for additions and corrections to this page! Please add your comments - these can be incorporated into the text in due course.
ALDWICK ROAD: Aldewyk 1432 PNH
ALZEY GARDENS: Alzey is Harpenden's twin town in Germany
AMENBURY LANE: Also known as Freeman's Lane: 'there used to be at the top of the lane a man named Freeman who was clerk at the church before Mr Griffkins. He said "Amen" (loudly/before anyone else) in church, and some people called it Freeman's Lane and some Amen Lane'. Now it has become Amenbury Lane. It was also known as Bruton's Lane and Hay Lane. Shown on the plan for the sale of the St Nicholas Estate 1897 as Park Lane; but on the the sale particulars (Holyoak) 1886, as Crouch Lane, otherwise Amenbury Lane. (vide NL 45)
AMBROSE LANE: Henry Ambroys 1307 PNH
AYRES END: Thomas Ayre 16th c 1597 Aries End in 1705 PNH
Batchelor's Row, Church Green
LHS archive, B 1.35
BACHELORS ROW: Road fronting on to Church Green (now M&S + flats above).
BACK LANE: Census of 1851 to 1881 - location?
BAMVILLE WOOD: Richard de Bamfeld 1272 PNH
BARTON CLOSE: See also Wroxham Way, Oulton Rise, Hickling Way, Waveney Road. All presumably derived from the Broads.
BATFORD: Batford Mill is molenedin de Batteford 1206 PNH
BEECHING CLOSE: Dr Beeching was the chairman of British Railways who made major cuts in the railway system in the 1960s. Beeching Close is built on land previously used for the Great Northern Line through Harpenden.
Bowers House from "The Music School" (Orchid Restaurant), c. 1920
LHS archives, cat.no. B 1.17
BOWERS PARADE: Bowers House called Bowers 1533 PNH
BREADCROFT: Brederofte Close in 1598 PNH
BRUTON LANE: The top part of Amenbury Lane
BURTON ROAD: Became part of Park Avenue North in 1925
CARLTON ROAD: Named after Carlton-on-Trent, the home town of the developer. (Jane Meiklejohn to SAC 1978)
CARPENDERS CLOSE: The Carpenters were an important yeoman family holding land at Kinsbourne Green from the 15th century. (HPH p.70-2)
CHURCH ROW: The west side of Church Green (see also Bachelors Row)
COLES LANE: Belgic trackway running from the Lea up Coles Lane/Dark Lane to the Ver near Redbournbury (HPH p15)
COOTERSEND LANE: John and Edith le Cotere 1272 PNH
CRABTREE LANE: Edwin Grey's book Cottage Life In a Hertfordshire Village explains how Crabtree Lane got its name. There used to be a pond at the entrance to Crabtree Lane with a large crabapple tree overhanging it.
CROFTWELL: Was to have been named Wellcroft after a local field but because of the risk of confusion with Dellcroft the order of the two was reversed.
CROSS LANE: Cross Farm Alexander de Cruce 1287 PNH
CROSS STREET (not ROAD): Name of road from Heath Road into heart of Bowling Alley, demolished in late 1950s.
CROSSWAY: in 1914 known as Cross Road Kellys' Directory
CROUCH LANE: otherwise known as Amenbury Lane
DEVONSHIRE ROAD: Name used on plan for the sale of St Nicholas estate 1897 for the road now known as Longcroft Avenue. Presumably dropped because of the 'other' DEVONSHIRE ROAD running into Cornwall Road.
DOUGLAS ROAD: Named after the developer Douglas Willmot, a member of the an old Harpenden family who later moved to Westcliffe-on-Sea. (Colin Curl – Forum no 21)
FALCONERS FIELD: Faulkerner's Farm from John Fawkener 1390
FALLOWS GREEN: Fellows Green 1840 Tithe Award
FEMALE LANE: The lane passed Maples Cottages
FREEMANS LANE: See Amenbury Lane
GUESS'S LANE: Named after Mr Guess, farmer who left Roundwood in 1907. Was New Farm Lane before 1911. Re-named Roundwood Lane. (Geoff Woodward)
GILPIN GREEN: A happy choice for the extension to Cowper Road - see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Diverting_History_of_John_Gilpin
GRAFTON ROAD: Shown on the plan for the 1897 sale of the St Nicholas Estate as the name for the road parallel to – and above - Maple Road. Presumably named after the Duke of Grafton.
GRANBY AVENUE: The Marquis of Granby pub is at the bottom of Crabtree Lane.
GRANT GARDENS: Named after the after Cecil Grant the founder of St George's School.
GROVE ROAD: Named after The Grove, on the borders of Harpenden and Wheathampstead parishes – Richard ate Grove 1272 PNH
HALDEN LANE: Shown on Mansell's field map of the Rothamsted Estate 1623. The road is described as leading from Harpenden to Harpenden Burye and shown as skirting Sawyers and Whitlocks fields. Original map is in Hertfordshire County Record Office (D/ELW P1) A copy by Ruth Haines appears on p 46 of New Men and a New Society (HPH). Route corresponds to Townsend Lane.
HAMMONDSEND: A Thomas Hamond appeared in the Assize Rolls for 1287 HPH
HARDING PARADE: Named after R.G.Harding, auctioneer (Authy: Ronald Gregory in 'The Harpenden I Remember before 1914' p.4), when 1 Arden Road was demolished and parade of shops built in 1963.
HATCHING GREEN: Was Hatchen End 1610 and was the home of John ate Hacche (PNH)
HAY LANE: see Amenbury Lane. The road above the cottages in Amenbury Lane is now called Hay Lane
HOLCROFT ROAD: Holcroft Spring is Holcroft 1379 (spring is a copse in Middle English)
JAMESON ROAD: First appears on the map in 1898, three years after the Jameson Raid.
KIMPTON ROAD: Former name of Westfield Road (Authy: Plan of Westfield Estate, June 1904)
KINSBOURNE GREEN: Kenesberne 1201, probably ME berne from OE burial place hence Cyne's burial place.
KIRKDALE ROAD: Built on the Kirk Wick (i.e. Church Field) adjacent to the house named Kirkwick, (later Gleneagle Hotel).
LINDEN ROAD: Name shown on the plan for sale of St Nicholas Estate 1897 for the beginning of Park Avenue South
LONG BUFTLERS: Thought to be a mis-spelling of a field called Bustlers (the long S went out of use before 1810).
LONGFIELD ROAD: 1784 Named because of the shape of the field. HPH
LONGCROFT AVENUE : See Devonshire Road, which was the name given on the 1897 plan for the sale of the St Nicholas estate.
MANLAND: Was Mandilon in 1306, possible that this land provided the Maundy dole distributed to the poor on Maundy Thursday PNH
MAPLE ROAD: Named after Sir Blundell Maple, owner of Childwickbury and proprietor of Maples furniture business in Tottenham Court Road. (Forum no 21)
MORETON END LANE: was Mutton End Lane (q.v.)
MUD LANE: see also Townsend Lane
MUD LANE: a track from Three Horseshoes pub, Bamville Farm on East Common to Ayres End Lane. Was Sears Lane, so-called because the farmer at Bamville Farm was John Sears, head of a well-known Harpenden family. His son John was Common Keeper for many years, and another son, William was a butcher in the village. (from Harpenden Free Press, 8 June 1951).
MUTTON END LANE: Original name of Moreton End Lane (q.v.) Appears in this form in 1750 Rental (Gover); and in auction particulars 10 July 1891
NEWCOME STREET: Original name for Park Hill, renamed in 1927.
NOKE SHOT: the name of a long (strip) field on Pickford Common, probably containing an Oak tree, before it was developed as part of the Batford housing estate.
NORTHFIELD ROAD: Le Northfield 1346 PNH
OX LANE: Mentioned in the will of Thomas Nicholas of Harpenden 28 Dec 1598
PARK AVENUE: See Burton Road and Linden Road
PARK HILL: Originally Newcome Street (q.v.)
PARK LANE: Name given to Amenbury Lane on the plan for the sale of St Nicholas Estate in 1897
PARK MOUNT: Originally just the upper part of Symington Street (q.v.), but in 1938 the residents of Symington Street asked for the whole road to be called Park Mount (Geoff Woodward)
PHYSIC ROW: Name, probably nickname for Queen's Road (q.v.) which consisted origially of six cottages belonging to Dr Kingston. (Edwin Gray, Cottage Life p.18)
PICKFORD: Pickford Mill is Molendin de Pykeford 1306 PNH. Pic means spur of land (HPH)
PIGGOTTS HILL: William Picot 1201
PIPERS AVENUE: Adam Pipard 1255 PNH
PORTERS HILL: Porter's End from Richard Porter 1342 PNH
PROVIDENCE PLACE: Part of Walkers Road on the Southdown triangle – see pre 1930 Map and Guide issued by Golby, auctioneers and estate agents.
QUEENS ROAD: Originally known as Physic Row (q.v.)
ROTHAMSTED: Rochehamested 1210 Rook- frequented homestead PNH
ROUNDWOOD LANE: Originally Gess's Lane(q.v.)
SAUNCEY AVENUE: On 1913 map called Manland Avenue.
Sauncy Wood is Saunsette 1333 PNH
ST ANDREWS AVENUE: An auction on 29.05.1901 included one house in Kirkwick Avenue called St Andrews.
SHEPHERDS WAY: The Shepherds feature in records from 1634 onwards. (Story of Harpenden p.10)
SIBLEY AVENUE: There are references to Sibleys at least as early as 1623 (HPH Appx3 vii)
SOUTHDOWN ROAD: was WHEATHAMPSTEAD ROAD until 1923.
STACKHOUSE LANE: c. 1840 - location?
STAKERS LANE: See Station Road. Henry Staker was a brickmaker in 1724 (HPH p.172). It seems that Staker's Lane, unlike Station Road, ran up the track behind Carlton Bank, because the sale of the Carlton Bank properties described them as being between Station Road and Stakers Lane. (Authy: Cornelia Clutterbuck 30.11.86)
STATION ROAD: Formerly Stakers Lane. Renamed Station Road in 1892
STEWART ROAD: Sir Halley Stewart lived in the Red House at the end of the road. He offered it to Harpenden in 1938. (Story of Harpenden p.321)
STREET LANE - location?
Sun Lane, before widening, c.1920
LHS archives, cat.no. B 2.72
SUN LANE: So described in 1747. The pub 'The Sun', now the Red Cow did not come until 1799. (Amy Coburn). Also evidence for the Sun pub at the corner of Sun Lane and High Street from about 1637; owned by Hawkins family in the 1780s, and closed either in about 1800 or 1877 (Geoff Woodward)
SYMINGTON STREET: In response to a petition from residence in the road the Council agreed that the street should be incorporated with Park Mount. (Herts Advertiser 16.09.38)
TALLENTS CRESCENT: Tallent's Farm – Richard Tarant 1294 PNH
THOMPSONS CLOSE: Once known as Vinegar Lane (q.v.)
TOPSTREET WAY: Topstreet Farm was Toppystret in 1436 PNH
TOWNSEND LANE: Townsend Lane was usually known as Mud Lane (Miss K Warrington's entry in the "I Remember" competition 1979.) See Halden Lane
TYLERS: "Named after our building manager" (E. Perrott of Royce in a letter to Simon Cotton 31.03.78)
VAUGHAN ROAD: 1859 Edward Thomas Vaughan was the first Rector of Harpenden.
VINEGAR LANE: Nickname for Thompson's Close. There are various explanations: a) smell from the brewery in Lower High Street; b) character of the shopkeeper at the general store.
WALKERS ROAD: Mr Walker had a straw plait factory at Gorselands (Edwin Grey – Cottage Life p.1). Referred to as SMITHY LANE in 1909 on sewer-pipe plan
WELLCROFT: Was changed to CROFTWELL in 1962 in order to avoid confusion with DELLCRIFT
WELLS CLOSE - built on the site of Ridge House in the 1960s by Leonard Green. He wasn't sure what to call the development and suggested his staff put their names in a hat and he would pick one out. Barbara Wells, a secretary at the firm, had her name pulled out, hence "Wells Close".
WESTFIELD ROAD: At one time known as Kimpton Road (q.v.) Westfield 1390 PNH. It was the westernmost of Westminster Abbey's open fields in the Lea valley, even though it is in the north-east corner of Harpenden parish. (HPH)
WHEATHAMPSTEAD ROAD: became Southdown Road in 1923
WILLOUGHBY ROAD: The name of a curate at All Saints Church, Coldharbour Lane, who died 'rather suddenly' in 1919 (C.W.Curl Forum no.21)
WINDMILL LANE: Former name (unofficial?) of Thrales End Lane where there was a windmill. (Flora Humm 22.11.87)
WOODEND LANE: Woodend Farm was probably the home of Robert Ate Wode 1390 PNH
Compiled by Simon Cotton 1980's - with later additions and corrections.